Energy & Power Industry Finite Element & CFD Based Simulation Design in Energy and Power Industry: Gas Turbine, Wind turbine, Oils & Gas, Hydropower, Solar Power & Biomass

Key areas where FEA and CFD simulation is used:

• ▶ Reservoir simulation: Reservoir simulation involves modeling the behavior of oil and gas reservoirs to predict production rates and optimize production strategies. This includes modeling the flow of fluids through the reservoir and the interactions between the fluids and the reservoir rock.
• ▶ Wellbore simulation: Wellbore simulation involves modeling the behavior of oil and gas wells, including the flow of fluids through the wellbore, the interaction between the fluids and the formation, and the performance of various components such as pumps and valves.
• ▶ Pipeline simulation: Pipeline simulation involves modeling the behavior of pipelines used to transport oil and gas, including the flow of fluids through the pipeline, the pressure drop along the pipeline, and the performance of various components such as valves and pumps.
• ▶ Related equipments: Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are used to study the behavior of equipment such as pumps, compressors, and heat exchangers. This allows engineers to optimize the design of these components for maximum efficiency and minimum wear and tear.
• ▶ Process simulation: Process simulation involves modeling the behavior of various processes used in the Oil & Gas industry, including refining, gas processing, and petrochemical production. This includes modeling the flow of fluids through various components, the interaction between the fluids and the equipment, and the performance of various chemical reactions.

Gas turbine simulation is a process of modeling and analyzing the behavior of gas turbines under various operating conditions. It involves the use of CFD models and simulations to study the dynamics of gas turbine systems, including the spray, combustion, emissions, shaft and gear systems, and acoustic enclosures.

Key aspects of gas turbine simulation:

• ▶ Spray simulation: Gas turbine engines use fuel injection systems to spray fuel into the combustion chamber. Spray simulation involves modeling the behavior of the fuel spray, including the droplet size, velocity, and trajectory. This helps in optimizing the fuel injection system for maximum efficiency and minimizing emissions.
• ▶ Combustion simulation: Combustion simulation involves modeling the chemical reactions that occur inside the combustion chamber of the gas turbine engine. This helps in predicting the performance of the combustion process, including the temperature and pressure profiles, flame stability, and emissions.
• ▶ Emissions simulation: Emissions simulation involves modeling the emissions produced by the gas turbine engine, including nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and particulate matter (PM). This helps in optimizing the combustion process to minimize emissions and meet regulatory requirements.
• ▶ Shaft and gear system simulation: Gas turbine engines use shafts and gears to transmit power from the turbine to the compressor and other components. Shaft and gear system simulation involves modeling the dynamics of these systems to optimize their performance, reduce vibration and noise, and improve reliability.
• ▶ Acoustic enclosure simulation: Gas turbine engines are often enclosed in acoustic enclosures to reduce noise pollution. Acoustic enclosure simulation involves modeling the acoustics of the enclosure to optimize its design for maximum noise reduction.

Simulation and Optimization of Renewable Energy Systems

Key aspects of renewable energy system simulation:

• ▶ Hydropower simulation: Hydropower systems use the energy of flowing water to generate electricity. Simulation of hydropower systems involves modeling the dynamics of water flow, turbine performance, and power generation. This includes turbine vortex simulation and prediction, which helps in optimizing the design of the turbines for maximum efficiency and minimum wear and tear.
• ▶ Solar Power simulation: Solar Power systems use the energy of sunlight to generate electricity. Simulation of solar power systems involves modeling the dynamics of sunlight, solar panels, and power generation. This includes solar farm siting, which involves analyzing the placement and orientation of solar panels for maximum exposure to sunlight.
• ▶ Biomass simulation: Biomass systems use organic matter such as wood, agricultural waste, and municipal solid waste to generate electricity. Simulation of biomass systems involves modeling the combustion process, emissions, and power generation. This includes composite blade analysis and optimization, which helps in optimizing the design of the blades for maximum efficiency and minimum wear and tear.
• ▶ Acoustic interpretation and assessment: Acoustic interpretation and assessment are critical aspects of renewable energy system optimization. This involves modeling the acoustics of wind turbines and other equipment to optimize their design for maximum noise reduction.